are members of the Lama (with one `l') or 'Camelid'
family.
Llamas have been South America's best
kept secret for 3000 years! Until now...
In Peru, from the times of the great
Incas, llamas have been treasured as "total providers..."
Their luxurious fibre would be knitted into garments and rugs which
would be carried to market on the llamas backs. At the market the llamas
would sit patiently and, goods sold, might then give their owners a ride
home! Home could easily be a tent made from llama skins. Wearing llama
garments, sitting on llama rugs, tribes people would cook their food
(only rarely being llama meat) on fires fuelled by dried llama dung...
Festivals & holidays would be
dressing up time for the llamas as well as for the local population.
Llamas would be important participants in parades, adorned with
colourful decorations made from their wool.
Llamas are also found in Chile, Bolivia
and Argentina. They truly have been South America's best kept secret for
several millenia. It is hard to believe that in the 20th Century (as it
was), such a useful and interesting animal could be so little known and
much misunderstood outside of the region that had elevated it to the
status of the prized animal of the Incas.
Indeed it was not until the end of the
last century that a few specimens were imported into UK zoos and even
then the many uses and value of llamas was completely missed, but for
the few gelding males that were taught to pull carts to give rides for
zoo visitors.
And it was not until the mid- to late
1980's that more serious interest was awakened when a few innovative
individuals began to look for opportunities to diversify from
traditional farm livestock.